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发表于 2022-2-18 13:53:17
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本帖最后由 顾汉现 于 2022-2-18 13:57 编辑
《自然—医学》 :新冠病毒长期影响心血管健康 损害
COVID-19 的长期心血管结局。COVID后心脏病风险飙升——即使是轻度病例。新冠病毒会在人们病情严重时损害心脏和血管,导致患者出现血栓、心脏炎症、心律失常和心力衰竭。在后疫情时代,新冠肺炎可能成为引发心血管疾病的最高风险因素,甚至比有确凿证据的吸烟和肥胖等因素的风险更大。新冠肺炎对老年人和年轻人、糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者、肥胖患者和非肥胖患者、吸烟者和从不吸烟者患心血管疾病的风险均增加了。新冠肺炎增加了20种心血管疾病的风险,包括心脏病发作、心律失常、中风、短暂性脑缺血发作、心力衰竭、炎症性心脏病、心脏骤停、肺栓塞和深静脉血栓形成。对心脏和血管造成长期损害,可能的机制是心脏和血管内部内皮细胞的炎症。还有病毒直接侵入心肌造成的持久损害、促炎化学信使细胞因子水平升高导致心脏瘢痕,以及免疫系统无法有效处理的部位持续存在病毒等。其他长期新冠症状还有脑雾、疲劳、虚弱和嗅觉丧失等等。新冠肺炎和流感不一样,重不少。不能轻视这个传染病。研究结果比预期的更糟。本文是新冠病毒肺炎心血管系统等长期后遗症关联的医学研究论文。
(Google English translation: )
"Nature-Medicine": New coronavirus affects cardiovascular health in the long term
Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Heart disease risk soars after COVID - even in mild cases. The new coronavirus can damage the heart and blood vessels when people are seriously ill, causing patients to develop blood clots, heart inflammation, arrhythmias and heart failure. In the post-pandemic era, COVID-19 may be the highest risk factor for cardiovascular disease, even greater than the well-documented risk factors such as smoking and obesity. COVID-19 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in older and younger adults, diabetics and non-diabetic patients, obese and non-obese patients, smokers and never-smokers. COVID-19 increases the risk of 20 cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, arrhythmia, stroke, transient ischemic attack, heart failure, inflammatory heart disease, cardiac arrest, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Long-term damage to the heart and blood vessels may be caused by inflammation of the endothelial cells lining the heart and blood vessels. There is also the lasting damage caused by the virus directly invading the heart muscle, the scarring of the heart caused by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory chemical messengers cytokines, and the persistence of the virus in areas that the immune system cannot effectively process. Other long-term symptoms of Covid-19 include brain fog, fatigue, weakness and loss of smell. The new crown pneumonia is different from the flu, and it is much heavier. This infectious disease cannot be taken lightly. The findings were worse than expected. This article is a medical research paper on the association of long-term sequelae such as the cardiovascular system of the new coronavirus pneumonia.
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