中国古典音乐对聆听者生理心理反应影响实验研究 交感兴奋

顾汉现

中国古典音乐对聆听者生理心理反应影响的实验研究 交感神经等兴奋

【作者】 李裕聪；

【导师】 邱鸿钟；

【作者基本信息】 广州中医药大学， 社会医学与卫生事业管理， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 目的:目前有关音乐治疗的相关研究大多采用西方音乐理论为指导,而以传统中医音乐治疗理论为基础的实验研究十分缺乏。本研究通过观察聆听不同调式的中国古典音乐引发的皮肤电导、呼吸速率、呼吸幅度、心率,以及心率变异性的生理反应是否具有规律性差异,探索不同调式的中国传统音乐对聆听者自主神经生理影响的实际效应,为丰富中医音乐心理学理论和中国本土音乐治疗提供科学依据。方法:按照招募自愿者的纳入标准和排除标准,在广州某医科大学中选取符合标准的男女大学生64名作为研究对象,在实验室内按照实验程序向被试分别呈现宫、商、角、徵、羽五种调式的中国传统古典音乐,并用生理多导仪同步记录被试的皮肤电导、呼吸频率、呼吸幅度、心率及其心率变异性各项生理指标的变化。最后对各项生理指标在音乐刺激前后的数据变化进行统计分析,观察不同调式的中国传统音乐对聆听者自主神经活动的影响效果。结果:1.与音乐刺激前的皮肤电导基线相比,五种调式的中国传统古典音乐都能使聆听者皮肤电导明显下降(P<0.05)。2.与音乐刺激前的呼吸频率基线相比,角调音乐和羽调音乐能使聆听者呼吸频率明显加快(P<0.05)。3.与音乐刺激前的呼吸幅度基线相比,五种调式的中国传统古典音乐都能使聆听者呼吸幅度明显减小(P<0.05)。4.与音乐刺激前的心率基线相比,五种调式的中国传统古典音乐都不能使聆听者心率出现明显变化(PP>0.05)。5.与音乐刺激前的呼吸频率基线相比,除羽调音乐外,其余四种调式音乐都能使聆听者的rMSSD指标(即正常心跳期间差值平方和的均方根)数值明显降低(P<0.05)6.与音乐刺激前的呼吸频率基线相比,五种调式的中国传统古典音乐都能使聆听者的pNN50指标(即相邻正常心跳间期差值超过50毫秒的个数)数值明显降低(P<0.05)。7.与音乐刺激之前的基线相比,除宫调音乐外,其余四种调式中国传统古典音乐都能使聆听者SDNN指标数值(即全部正常心跳(N-N)间距之标准差,单位为毫秒)提高(P<0.05)。8.与音乐刺激之前的基线相比,除宫调音乐外,其余四种调式中国传统古典音乐能使聆听者LF/HF指标数值(即低频功率与高频功率的比值)提高(P<0.05)。结论:1.与接受音乐刺激前相比,宫调音乐能调动聆听者交感神经活性。2.与接受音乐刺激前相比,商调音乐能引起聆听者交感神经兴奋。3.与接受音乐刺激前相比,角调音乐能使聆听者自主神经活性提高,降低副交感神经活性。4.与接受音乐刺激前相比,徵调音乐能提高聆听者交感神经活性,降低副交感神经活性。5.与接受音乐刺激前相比,羽调音乐能使聆听者自主神经系统活性增强。

【Abstract】 ObjectiveAt present,most relevant researches on music therapy are guided by Western music theory,and experimental research based on traditional Chinese medicine music therapy theory is very scarce.This study explores whether the physiological responses of skin conductance,respiration rate,respiratory amplitude,heart rate,and heart rate variability caused by listening to different classical Chinese music have regular differences,and explore different traditional Chinese musie to listener autonomic physiology.The actual effects of the impact provide a scientific basis for enriching the theory of Chinese medicine music psychology and Chinese local music therapy.MethodsAccording to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria of recruiting volunteers,64 male and female college students who met the criteria were selected as the research objects in Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In the laboratory,the subjects were presented with the Gong,Shang,Jiao,Zhi,and Yu according to the experimental procedure.Five kinds of traditional Chinese classical music,and physiological indicators were used to simultaneously record changes in skin conductance,respiratory rate,respiratory amplitude,heart rate and heart rate variability of the subjects.Finally,statistical analysis was carried out on the data changes of various physiological indicators before and after music stimulation,and the effects of different traditional Chinese music on the autonomic nervous activity of the listeners were observed.Resu!ts1.Compared with the skin electrical baseline before the music stimulation,the Gong music can significantly reduce the skin conductance of the listener(P<0.05).2.Compared with the baseline of skin conductance before music stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the skin conductance of the listener(P<0.05).3.Compared with the baseline of respiratory amplitude before musie stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the breathing rate of the listeners(P<0.05).4.Compared with the baseline of heart rate before music stimulation,the music of various styles did not significantly change the heart rate of the listeners(P>0.05),but the difference of heart rate was significantly related to gender(P<0.05).5.Compared with the baseline of respiratory frequency before music stimulation,in addition to Yu music,the other four types of music can significantly reduce the listener’ s rMSSD index(ie,the root mean square of the sum of squared differences during normal heartbeat).P<0.05)6.Compared with the baseline of respiratory frequency before music stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the listener’ 5 pNN50 index(the number of adjacent normal heartbeat intervals over 50 milliseconds).P<0.05).7.Compared with the baseline before the music stimulation,in addition to the Gong music,the other four traditional Chinese classical music can improve the listener’ 5 SDNN indicator value(that is,the standard deviation of all normal heartbeat(NN)spacing,in milliseconds).(P<0.05)8.Compared with the baseline before the music stimulation,in addition to the Gong music,the other four traditional Chinese classical music can improve the listener’ 5 LF/HF index value(the ratio of low frequency power to high frequency power)(P<0.05).Con1lusion1.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Gong music can mobilize the sympathetic activity of the listener.2.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Shang music can cause the listener to feel sympathetic.3.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Jiao music can improve the autonomic activity of the listener and reduce the parasympathetic activity.4.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Zhi music can improve the sympathetic activity of the listener and reduce the parasympathetic activity.5.Yu music can enhance the activity of the listener’ s autonomic nervous s.rstem compared to before receiving a musical stimulus.
【关键词】 中国古典音乐； 音乐调式； 生理心理反应； 自主神经； 实验研究；
【Key words】 Chinese classical music； music mode； physiological and psychological reaction； autonomic nerve； experimental research；

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