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Evol Hum Behav:女性更容易被“黑暗性格”型男人所吸引吗? 自高骄傲,权术剥操和精神变态、反社残忍
2016-02-29 14:11
2016年2月29日讯/生物谷BIOON/一项心理学研究称,女性通常会被忧郁和沉思型男人所吸引。这反过来可能与他们的繁育成功率有关。
黑暗性格
“黑暗”是一种术语,指的是一组三种人格特征组合:自恋,权术主义和精神变态。使用“黑暗”这个词意味着人们对这些有“坏”品质特征的人的一种标识。
自恋的特点是骄傲、自负、夸张和缺乏同情心。
权术主义的特征是剥削和操纵他人,不顾道德,关注自身利益和欺骗他人。
精神变态的特点是持久的反社会行为、自私、麻木不仁、冲动且残忍。
研究人员对2370名成年女性志愿者进行实验,让她们对计算机模拟的两组男性面孔进行选择,其中一组或多或少比另一个组多一些“黑暗”特性。女性被要求选择这两组中哪一组更吸引她们。一些女性被拥有强大的精神变态、权术主义或自恋特性的男人所吸引。
繁育成功率
Lyons博士说:“我们调查受访女性的偏好是否喜欢有黑暗人格特质的男性面孔与其繁育成功率相关。先前的研究已经发现,来自黑暗的三种特性之一的自恋与男性的身心健康以及社会的成功地位有关。”
“我们预测女性对自恋的偏好可能与繁育成功密切相关,我们发现,偏爱高度自恋的男性面孔的女性生育了更多的后代。相比对照组中对权术男性偏好较弱的同龄女性,偏爱权术主义男性面孔的女性生育了较少的后代。那些偏爱心理变态男性面孔的女性目前后代的数量与她们的偏好无关。”
“这些发现表明,在当今社会中,受女性偏爱的“黑暗性格”的人他们的繁殖成功率较高。”(Bioon.com)
http://www.ehbonline.org/article/S1090-5138(16)30001-0/abstract
Women’s reproductive success and the preference for Dark Triad in men’s faces
Urszula M. Marcinkowska, Minna T. Lyons, Samuli Helle
Women’s preference for male partners that signal either genetic or parenting advantages for their progeny are predicted to be favoured by natural selection. However, currently there are few studies on how such mate preferences are associated with women’s reproductive success. We examined whether preferences for the Dark Triad personality traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) in men’s faces were related to reproductive success in contemporary women. Because out of three Dark Triad features narcissism is most clearly associated with social success and physical and psychological health benefits in men, we predicted that women’s preference for narcissism could be most strongly related to their reproductive success. In line with this, we found that women with preference for high narcissistic men’s faces gave birth to more offspring while controlling for their age, sexual openness (sociosexuality) and self-rated health. Moreover, women with strong preference for Machiavellian male faces reported fewer offspring than their same-aged peers with weak preference, whereas preference for psychopathic men’s faces was unrelated to women’s current number of offspring. These findings suggest that in modern society, women’s preference for some of the Dark Triad traits in men may be related to their reproductive success.
http://news.bioon.com/article/6678956.html L |
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