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金银潭新冠康复者出院一年后近半仍存在后遗症,88% 恢复工作
科研圈
2021/09/06
论文
论文标题:1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study
作者:Lixue Huang, Qun Yao, Xiaoying Gu, Qiongya Wang, Lili Ren, Yeming Wang, et al.
期刊:The Lancet
发表时间:2021/08/28
数字识别码:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01755-4
摘要:BackgroundThe full range of long-term health consequences of COVID-19 in patients who are discharged from hospital is largely unclear. The aim of our study was to comprehensively compare consequences between 6 months and 12 months after symptom onset among hospital survivors with COVID-19.MethodsWe undertook an ambidirectional cohort study of COVID-19 survivors who had been discharged from Jin Yin-tan Hospital (Wuhan, China) between Jan 7 and May 29, 2020. At 6-month and 12-month follow-up visit, survivors were interviewed with questionnaires on symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and received a physical examination, a 6-min walking test, and laboratory tests. They were required to report their health-care use after discharge and work status at the 12-month visit. Survivors who had completed pulmonary function tests or had lung radiographic abnormality at 6 months were given the corresponding tests at 12 months. Non-COVID-19 participants (controls) matched for age, sex, and comorbidities were interviewed and completed questionnaires to assess prevalent symptoms and HRQoL. The primary outcomes were symptoms, modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) score, HRQoL, and distance walked in 6 min (6MWD). Multivariable adjusted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the risk factors of 12-month outcomes.Findings1276 COVID-19 survivors completed both visits. The median age of patients was 59·0 years (IQR 49·0–67·0) and 681 (53%) were men. The median follow-up time was 185·0 days (IQR 175·0–198·0) for the 6-month visit and 349·0 days (337·0–361·0) for the 12-month visit after symptom onset. The proportion of patients with at least one sequelae symptom decreased from 68% (831/1227) at 6 months to 49% (620/1272) at 12 months (p<0·0001). The proportion of patients with dyspnoea, characterised by mMRC score of 1 or more, slightly increased from 26% (313/1185) at 6-month visit to 30% (380/1271) at 12-month visit (p=0·014). Additionally, more patients had anxiety or depression at 12-month visit (26% [331/1271] at 12-month visit vs 23% [274/1187] at 6-month visit; p=0·015). No significant difference on 6MWD was observed between 6 months and 12 months. 88% (422/479) of patients who were employed before COVID-19 had returned to their original work at 12 months. Compared with men, women had an odds ratio of 1·43 (95% CI 1·04–1·96) for fatigue or muscle weakness, 2·00 (1·48–2·69) for anxiety or depression, and 2·97 (1·50–5·88) for diffusion impairment. Matched COVID-19 survivors at 12 months had more problems with mobility, pain or discomfort, and anxiety or depression, and had more prevalent symptoms than did controls.InterpretationMost COVID-19 survivors had a good physical and functional recovery during 1-year follow-up, and had returned to their original work and life. The health status in our cohort of COVID-19 survivors at 12 months was still lower than that in the control population.FundingChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Major Projects of National Science and Technology on New Drug Creation and Development of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, the China Evergrande Group, Jack Ma Foundation, Sino Biopharmaceutical, Ping An Insurance (Group), and New Sunshine Charity Foundation.
所属学科:
医学
流行病学
21-8月 28 日,《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)发表了一项针对武汉金银潭医院 1276 名新冠患者出院后 6 个月或 12 个月的随访调查,发现 76% 的患者在出院 6 个月后仍有症状,不过 12 个月后有显著缓解,但仍有 49% 存在至少一种后遗症,仍未能恢复至健康基线水平;26% 的患者在 12 个月随访时出现焦虑或抑郁。此外,女性疲劳或肌肉无力的比例是男性的 1.43 倍,焦虑或抑郁的比例是男性的 2 倍,弥散障碍(氧气、二氧化碳等气体通过肺泡膜进行交换的物理弥散过程发生障碍)的比例则是男性的 2.97 倍。在患病前拥有工作的新冠幸存者中 88% 在 12 个月后恢复了原来的工作,且患者中大多数(76%)恢复了感染新冠前的工作水平。(澎湃新闻,The Lancet)
https://www.linkresearcher.com/t ... e-83ed-b9f9d087cc0e
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