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发表于 2009-8-23 11:11:30
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5-羟色胺及其相关代谢物与运动性中枢疲劳(2)
5-羟色胺及其相关代谢物与运动性中枢疲劳()2
4 小结
越来越多的研究表明,在运动情况下,不论是间歇性运动或持续性运动,都会使fTRP更容易进入脑内,使脑中5HT浓度升高,机体出现体力疲劳。特别是脂肪运动结果,使游离脂肪酸(FFA)增多并与TRP争夺血清蛋白的结合位点,进而导致fTRP水平升高,促进fTRP经血脑屏障进入脑组织中。此结果支持TRP有促进中枢疲劳的观点。另外,长时间运动脑内5HT合成取决于血浆中fTRP浓度和BCAA浓度及其比值的高低,脑内5HT浓度升高均与运动性中枢疲劳发生密切相关。进一步印证了中枢疲劳假说。
5HT作为脑内重要神经递质,参与机体情绪、食欲、睡眠等多项生理功能的调节,又与运动性中枢疲劳发生息息相关。康复理疗是运动疲劳恢复手段之一,对运动性疲劳的消除和运动员竞技状态的提高有良好效果。然而对于康复手段是否能通过中枢层面发挥抗运动性疲劳和促疲劳超量恢复,目前还不清楚。康复手段是否能通过干预5羟色胺系统发挥抗疲劳效应,这些问题都有待于进一步深入研究。
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