戴.比尔斯 (De Beers) 公司1947年的一个广告:"A Diamond is Forever”,被评为20世纪最佳广告,因为这一个广告彻底改变了钻石的地位,钻石戒指成了订婚戒指的必然选择,在这之前很少有人见过戒指上带钻石,订婚一般是红蓝宝石之类。但现在,没人再去追究为啥 “钻石恒久远,一颗永流传”。情人节的巧克力和玫瑰花,万圣节的糖果和服装,圣诞节的装饰和礼物,无一不是各大相关商家推波助澜,在很短的时间内改变了整个社会的价值观和消费习惯。抗氧化营养品也是一个很成功的广告战役。
1: Jha, Prabhat; Marcus Flather; Eva Lonn; Michael Farkouh; Salim Yusuf (1995). “The Antioxidant Vitamins and Cardiovascular Disease: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic and Clinical Trial Data”. Annals of Internal Medicine 123 (11): 860–872.
2: Bjelakovic G; Nikolova, D; Gluud, LL; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (2007). “Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis”. JAMA 297 (8): 842–57.
3:Patterson RE, White E, Kristal AR, et al. Vitamin supplements and cancer risk: the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Causes and Control 1997; 8(5):786-802.
4: Sayin VI, et,al. (2014), Antioxidants Accelerate Lung Cancer Progression in Mice. Sci Transl Med 29 , Vol. 6, Issue 221
5: Lawenda BD, Kelly KM, Ladas EJ, et al. Should supplemental antioxidant administration be avoided during chemotherapy and radiation therapy .Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2008;100(11):773-783.
这两年抗癌研究中最令人振奋的消息是“癌症免疫疗法”在临床上的成功。一时间从医生,科研工作者,病人和媒体大众都很兴奋。 “癌症免疫疗法”被各大顶级学术杂志评为2013年最佳科学突破! 《科学》杂志给予评论:“This year marks a turning point in cancer, as long-sought efforts to unleash the immune system against tumors are paying off。“ (今年是癌症治疗的一个重大转折点,因为人们长期以来尝试激活病人自身免疫系统来治疗癌症的努力终于取得了成功!)(1)
2: Druker B. J.,et al. Five-year follow-up of patients receiving imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006,355 2408–2417
3: Wolchok JD, Kluger H, et al, Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 11;369(2):122-33.
4: Hamid O, Robert C, et al, Safety and Tumor Responses with Lambrolizumab (Anti–PD-1) in Melanoma, N Engl J Med 2013; 369:134-144.
1: Maude SL, Frey N, Shaw PA, et al, Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia.N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1507-17.
2:Ferrara JL.Abhyankar S, Gilliland DG,“Cytokine storm of graft-versus-host disease: a critical effector role for interleukin-1”. Transplant Proc. 1993, 2 (25): 1216–1217.
1:Lin Y,Zhang H,et al,Identification and characterization of alphavirus M1 as a selective oncolytic virus targeting ZAP-defective human cancers. 2014 Oct, Proc Natl Acad Sci.
4:Vacchelli E1,Eggermont A,et al, Trial watch: Oncolytic viruses for cancer therapy. 2013,Oncoimmunology. Jun 1;2(6):e24612
5: Dock,G. The influence of complicating diseases upon leukemia. 1904, Am J Med Sci 127:563–592.
6:Southam CM,and Moore,AE. Clinical studies of viruses as antineoplastic agents, with particular reference to Egypt 101 virus. 1952. Cancer 5:1025–1034.
7: Moore,AE. Effects of viruses on tumors. 1954. Annu Rev Microbiol 8: 393–410.
8:132. Martuza RL, Malick A, Markert JM, Ruffner KL, Coen DM. Experimental therapy of human glioma by means of a genetically engineered virus mutant. 1991, Science. 252:854–6.
9:China approves world's first oncolytic virus therapy for cancer treatment. 2006, J Natl Cancer Inst. Mar 1;98(5):298-300.