本论文揭示出了与潜意识处理重要信息相关的大脑神经元。安全需要。本文为动物和人重要信息如：锅烧焦等难闻气味、婴儿声音、自己名字等的基础研究论文。
（动物果蝇能辨认出亟需处理的重要信息，而且相比于具有诱惑力的气味，难闻的气味更容易使果蝇从睡梦中清醒过来。）
(Google Translate: )
Nature: Sleeping animals (fruit flies) process important odor information
This paper uncovers brain neurons involved in subconscious processing of important information. security needs. This article is a basic research paper on important information of animals and people such as: unpleasant smells such as burning pots, baby sounds, own names, etc.
(Animal fruit flies recognize important information that needs to be processed, and an unpleasant smell is more likely to wake the flies from sleep than an alluring smell.)
（グーグル翻訳： ）
自然: 眠っている動物 (ミバエ) は、重要な匂い情報を処理します
この論文は、重要な情報の潜在意識処理に関与する脳ニューロンを明らかにします。 セキュリティのニーズ。 この記事は、鍋が焦げるなどの不快な匂い、赤ちゃんの鳴き声、自分の名前など、動物や人の重要な情報に関する基礎研究論文です。
(動物のショウジョウバエは、処理が必要な重要な情報を認識しており、不快な匂いは魅力的な匂いよりもハエを眠りから覚ます可能性が高くなります。)
环球科学
2021/10/13
论文
论文标题：Sensory processing during sleep in Drosophila melanogaster
作者：French, Alice S., Geissmann, Quentin, Beckwith, Esteban J., Gilestro, Giorgio F.
期刊：Nature
发表时间：2021/09/29
数字识别码：10.1038/s41586-021-03954-w
摘要：During sleep, most animal species enter a state of reduced consciousness characterized by a marked sensory disconnect. Yet some processing of the external world must remain intact, given that a sleeping animal can be awoken by intense stimuli (for example, a loud noise or a bright light) or by soft but qualitatively salient stimuli (for example, the sound of a baby cooing or hearing one’s own name1,2,3). How does a sleeping brain retain the ability to process the quality of sensory information? Here we present a paradigm to study the functional underpinnings of sensory discrimination during sleep in Drosophila melanogaster. We show that sleeping vinegar flies, like humans, discern the quality of sensory stimuli and are more likely to wake up in response to salient stimuli. We also show that the salience of a stimulus during sleep can be modulated by internal states. We offer a prototypical blueprint detailing a circuit involved in this process and its modulation as evidence that the system can be used to explore the cellular underpinnings of how a sleeping brain experiences the world.
