【Abstract】 ObjectiveAt present,most relevant researches on music therapy are guided by Western music theory,and experimental research based on traditional Chinese medicine music therapy theory is very scarce.This study explores whether the physiological responses of skin conductance,respiration rate,respiratory amplitude,heart rate,and heart rate variability caused by listening to different classical Chinese music have regular differences,and explore different traditional Chinese musie to listener autonomic physiology.The actual effects of the impact provide a scientific basis for enriching the theory of Chinese medicine music psychology and Chinese local music therapy.MethodsAccording to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria of recruiting volunteers,64 male and female college students who met the criteria were selected as the research objects in Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In the laboratory,the subjects were presented with the Gong,Shang,Jiao,Zhi,and Yu according to the experimental procedure.Five kinds of traditional Chinese classical music,and physiological indicators were used to simultaneously record changes in skin conductance,respiratory rate,respiratory amplitude,heart rate and heart rate variability of the subjects.Finally,statistical analysis was carried out on the data changes of various physiological indicators before and after music stimulation,and the effects of different traditional Chinese music on the autonomic nervous activity of the listeners were observed.Resu!ts1.Compared with the skin electrical baseline before the music stimulation,the Gong music can significantly reduce the skin conductance of the listener(P<0.05).2.Compared with the baseline of skin conductance before music stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the skin conductance of the listener(P<0.05).3.Compared with the baseline of respiratory amplitude before musie stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the breathing rate of the listeners(P<0.05).4.Compared with the baseline of heart rate before music stimulation,the music of various styles did not significantly change the heart rate of the listeners(P>0.05),but the difference of heart rate was significantly related to gender(P<0.05).5.Compared with the baseline of respiratory frequency before music stimulation,in addition to Yu music,the other four types of music can significantly reduce the listener’ s rMSSD index(ie,the root mean square of the sum of squared differences during normal heartbeat).P<0.05)6.Compared with the baseline of respiratory frequency before music stimulation,the five traditional Chinese classical music can significantly reduce the listener’ 5 pNN50 index(the number of adjacent normal heartbeat intervals over 50 milliseconds).P<0.05).7.Compared with the baseline before the music stimulation,in addition to the Gong music,the other four traditional Chinese classical music can improve the listener’ 5 SDNN indicator value(that is,the standard deviation of all normal heartbeat(NN)spacing,in milliseconds).(P<0.05)8.Compared with the baseline before the music stimulation,in addition to the Gong music,the other four traditional Chinese classical music can improve the listener’ 5 LF/HF index value(the ratio of low frequency power to high frequency power)(P<0.05).Con1lusion1.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Gong music can mobilize the sympathetic activity of the listener.2.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Shang music can cause the listener to feel sympathetic.3.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Jiao music can improve the autonomic activity of the listener and reduce the parasympathetic activity.4.Compared with before the music stimulation,the Zhi music can improve the sympathetic activity of the listener and reduce the parasympathetic activity.5.Yu music can enhance the activity of the listener’ s autonomic nervous s.rstem compared to before receiving a musical stimulus.
【关键词】 中国古典音乐； 音乐调式； 生理心理反应； 自主神经； 实验研究；
【Key words】 Chinese classical music； music mode； physiological and psychological reaction； autonomic nerve； experimental research；
