论文
论文标题:Equids engineer desert water availability
作者:Erick J. Lundgren , Daniel Ramp , Juliet C. Stromberg , Jianguo Wu , Nathan C. Nieto , Martin Sluk , Karla T. Moeller , Arian D. Wallach
期刊:Science
发表时间:2021/04/30
数字识别码:10.1126/science.abd6775
摘要:Megafauna play important roles in the biosphere, yet little is known about how they shape dryland ecosystems. We report on an overlooked form of ecosystem engineering by donkeys and horses. In the deserts of North America, digging of ≤2-meter wells to groundwater by feral equids increased the density of water features, reduced distances between waters, and, at times, provided the only water present. Vertebrate richness and activity were higher at equid wells than at adjacent dry sites, and, by mimicking flood disturbance, equid wells became nurseries for riparian trees. Our results suggest that equids, even those that are introduced or feral, are able to buffer water availability, which may increase resilience to ongoing human-caused aridification.
但这项研究完全改变了外来物种的概念:外来物种并不都是坏的。“即使它们是外来物种,但是它们在维持区域生态功能方面很重要。”加利福尼亚州立大学的野生生物学家 Wayne Linklater 表示。现在,BLM 仍然在想法设想除掉这些小驴。但殊不知,一旦小驴离开,整个通过“驴井”维系的生态系统也会变得更加脆弱,其他动物也不得不再次为水资源而战。
论文信息:
Equids engineer desert water availability
BY ERICK J. LUNDGREN, DANIEL RAMP, JULIET C. STROMBERG, JIANGUO WU, NATHAN C. NIETO, MARTIN SLUK, KARLA T. MOELLER, ARIAN D. WALLACH
Fig. 4 Well-digging megafauna contribute the capacity to buffer water availability across many drylands.
Species richness (number of species) of native and introduced megafauna known to regularly dig wells ≥0.5 m in depth overlaid on current (beige) and projected (yellow ochre) global drylands [semi-arid plus arid Köppen-Geiger climate zones (19)]. Gray fill indicates non-drylands. Feral equids (blue) have been documented regularly digging wells in suitable terrain in North America and Australia [table S1; ranges from (24, 25)]. Projected dryland expansion is based on business-as-usual emissions [Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5].