在西方,希腊的哲学家亚里士多德(Aristotle,384 BC – 322 BC)也说,小火消耗物质慢,所以燃得久,而大火很快就烧完了(A lesser flame is consumed by a greater one, for the nutriment, to wit the smoke, which the former takes a long period to expend is used up by the big flame quickly)。
但是近年来的研究却发现,哺乳动物(比如小鼠、牛、和人)的血管就能生产硫化氢。用小鼠进行的实验表明,血管里产生的硫化氢和一氧化氮一样,可以使血管松弛扩张,使血压降低。“敲除”小鼠体内生产硫化氢的酶(“胱硫醚g裂解酶”,cystathionine g lyase,简称CSE),小鼠就会患高血压。给这些小鼠注射含有硫化氢的液体,小鼠的血压就下降。硫化氢还可以保护处于缺血状态的细胞,延长这些细胞的生命。
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